"Bed bugs pest control can be achieved through the combination of several methods. This includes the use of insecticides and other approaches such as the use of heat. Newer methods are constantly being developed given the growing number of infestations around the world."
There are many products available to help control bed bug infestations. If you are planning to do it yourself, then a set of products such as a spray, dust and steamer should take care of smaller infestations. The advantage of calling a pest control professional is that they have access to a broader range of insecticides and other non-chemical approaches such as the use of heat. Kits can cost from $100 - $200.
A bedbug extermination expert can cost up to $500 for an initial inspection and quote (particularly if a dog is used) and then $500 to $1000+ for the treatment itself.
As mentioned, there are several types of products and approaches you can use to attack a bed bugs pest control problem.
Cleaning: Inspecting and cleaning every surface in the room is a good start. Recent studies show that as many as 80% of the pests can be found on or near the bed. To start try and vacuum all surfaces and use a crevice tool to vacuum seams and tight places. Dispose of the vacuum bag when done (outside of course). Inspect the vacuum to make sure all the bugs went into the bag.
Don't be afraid to wipe up bugs with a rag. You'll be able to kill bugs you pick up just by squeezing them inside the rag.
Dispose of any items in the room where bugs can hide. Objects next to the bed, particularly magazines and newspapers should be thrown out. Bag before carrying from the room to avoid dropping any bugs.
Buy Mattress Covers made for bed bugs pest control:
Since most bugs are found near the mattress, sealing it in a
zippered bed bug proof cover will trap any bugs you miss. Covers are
available in bed bug kits or a cover can be purchased from Amazon.com.
Wash Linens and Blankets:
All blankets should be removed from beds and washed in hot water and then placed into a dryer on a high heat setting. When removing clothes from a room, be sure to bag before removal to avoid dropping bugs throughout the house. A normal hot water wash cycle followed by 30 minutes in a dryer should kill all bugs.
These are some of the most popular pesticide ingredients. See our complete guide to bed bug pesticides.
Note that not every bed bugs pest control product is mattress safe. Examples of products that cannot be used of mattresses include Demand, Dragnet, Talstar One, Onslaught and Gentrol.
Heat/Steam: Bed bug eggs are resistant to sprays and will not be picked up by a vacuum since they are bound to surfaces with a cement like substance. A hand held steamer can be used to heat the eggs and kill them.
If you believe that a suitcase has bed bugs, you want to starve them out. Park your car in the sun and leave the suitcase in the trunk for a day.
If you have a carpet you might want to steam clean it. Consider adding a disinfectant to the steamer's water to kill any eggs in the carpet.

Picture of Bed Bugs in Mattress
Fogs or Bombing: A fog of insecticide is used to kill large bed bug infestations. The problem with this approach is that fogs have been shown not to enter smaller cracks in the room, thereby missing some bugs. This approach might be used in conjunction with others. Treatments last for a few hours. Consumer or professionals can use this approach to treat a single room or more.
Fumigation: Bed Bug fumigation is similar to fogging, but is more intense and lasts for 1 day. A high dose of insecticide is used to not only kill bed bugs, but the eggs as well. Vikane is one brand commonly used. This approach requires have a pest control license and special equipment. All bed bugs will be killed with this approach and is used to rid an entire building of pests. The advantage of fumigation is that it is effective, while negatives include cost and having to leave home. Note encased plastic mattresses cannot be fumigated. Another fumigation approach is to place belongings into a container or truck which is then fumigated to ensure that all bed bugs are killed, such as a mattress.
Heat Treatment of Bed Bugs: Some bed bugs pest control companies believe in the use of high temparatures to kill all bed bugs in a room. Heat treatment invovles the use of special equipment which super heats a room or entire building to kill bed bugs. The only drawback to heat is that it will miss any bugs that may be hiding in an insulated wall space. That said, it will kill most. Heat chambers or trucks can also be used to superheat items from a room such as clothes or furniture to kill all bed bugs. Heat may be a good approach on its own or in combination with other treatments.
Cold Treatment of Bed Bugs: Another alternative used by bed bugs pest control professionals is to "freeze" bed bugs. Some firms freeze the bugs using CO2.
Biosensory Nightwatch Bed Bug Trap: This product simulates the presence of a human host to lure the bed bugs out of hiding into a trap. The product came out in November 2008 and is being tested by some professionals. As further research on this type of bed bugs pest control becomes available we will update this page.
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Bed Bugs at College!!!
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I'm 21 and a college student and I woke up 2 mornings ago with a swelled hand. It turns out it was 3 bites all close in a straight line along my thumb....
Bed Bugs Keep on Returning
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Question: I moved into my new place and never knew what a bedbug was until..i started getting bites on myself.
i never knew what it was...and now that ...